Ostracion meleagris

Ostraciidae
Black Boxfish, Bluespotted Boxfish, Ornate Boxfish, Pahu, Spotted Boxfish, Spotted Trunkfish, Whitespotted Boxfish
  • Ostracion meleagris, Male, Bali, Indonesia, Photo: Ian Shaw
    Ostracion meleagris, Male, Bali, Indonesia, Photo: Ian Shaw
  • Ostracion meleagris, Juvenile. Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
    Ostracion meleagris, Juvenile. Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
  • Ostracion meleagris, Female, Cocos Island, Costa Rica, Photo: Graham Edgar
    Ostracion meleagris, Female, Cocos Island, Costa Rica, Photo: Graham Edgar
  • Ostracion meleagris, NSW, Australia, Photo: Ian Shaw
    Ostracion meleagris, NSW, Australia, Photo: Ian Shaw
Distribution
Tropical Eastern Pacific, Tropical Indo-Pacific
Description
Juveniles dark with small light spots. Adults with blue sides and face, but black back with white spots, rather than blue back with black spots as on O. cubicus (yellow boxfish).
Information
  • Max Size: 25 cm
  • Sea Temperature Range: 22.3-30.8°C
  • Depth: 1-30m
  • Habitat: Coral Reef, Rocky Reef
  • Habitat Generalisation Index: 21.2
    Also referred to as the SGI (Species generalisation index), this describes the habitat niche breadth of the species. Species with values less than 15 are found in a relatively narrow range of reef habitat types (specialists), while those over 25 may be found on most hard substrates within their range (generalists). Learn more here
Rarity
  • Threats: Exploitation, Habitat degradation
  • IUCN Threat Status: Not Evaluated
  • Occurrence: Frequent (12% of sites)
    Occurrence describes how often the species is found on surveys within its distribution. It is calculated as the % of reef sites surveyed by RLS divers across all the ecoregions in which the species has been observed
  • Abundance: Solitary (1 per transect)
    Abundance is calculated as the average number of individuals recorded per RLS transect, where present.
Edit by: Ian Shaw
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