Acanthurus mata

Pale surgeonfish | Blue-lined Surgeonfish | Elongate Surgeonfish | Mata Surgeonfish | Striped Surgeonfish | Tailring Surgeon | White-tail Lancet | Yellowmask Surgeonfish
Acanthurus mata
Acanthurus mata, NSW, Australia, Photo: Ian Shaw
Acanthurus mata
Acanthurus mata, Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
Acanthurus mata
Acanthurus mata, Raja Ampat, Indonesia, Photo: Andrew Green
Acanthurus mata
Acanthurus mata, juvenile, NSW, Australia, Photo: Tom Davis
Acanthurus mata
Acanthurus mata, juvenile, NSW, Australia, Photo: Ian Shaw
Acanthurus mata
Acanthurus mata, juvenile, NSW, Australia, Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
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Acanthurus mata
Acanthurus mata
Acanthurus mata
Acanthurus mata
Acanthurus mata
Acanthurus mata

Distribution

Tropical Indo-Pacific


Description

Yellow mask over eyes, dark tail spine, often pale band on tail base, and blue scribbles over face and body. Can rapidly change from pale blue to dark brown background colouration. Found over steep reef slopes, often in turbid waters, in small groups, feeding above the bottom.


Information

Max Size: 50 cm

Sea Temperature Range: 22.4-31.4°C

Depth: 5-100m

Habitat Generalization Index: 2.21

Also referred to as the SGI (Species Generalisation Index), this describes the habitat niche breadth of the species. Species with values less than 15 are found in a relatively narrow range of reef habitat types (specialists), while those over 25 may be found on most hard substrates within their range (generalists). Learn more here.


Conservation and Rarity

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Occurrence: Infrequent (3.6% of sites)

Occurrence describes how often the species is found on surveys within its distribution. It is calculated as the % of reef sites surveyed by RLS divers across all the ecoregions in which the species has been observed

Abundance: Many (12 per transect)

Abundance is calculated as the average number of individuals recorded per RLS transect, where present.


Edit by: Joe Shields