Macropharyngodon ornatus

Western leopard wrasse | False Leopard Wrasse | Ornate Leopard Wrasse | Ornate Wrasse
Macropharyngodon ornatus
Macropharyngodon ornatus, male, WA, Australia, Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
Macropharyngodon ornatus
Macropharyngodon ornatus, Bali, Indonesia, Photo: Ian Shaw
Macropharyngodon ornatus
Macropharyngodon ornatus, male, and female. North WA, Australia, Photo: Andrew Green
Macropharyngodon ornatus
Macropharyngodon ornatus, WA, Australia, Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
Macropharyngodon ornatus
Macropharyngodon ornatus, juvenile, Murion Is, WA, Photo: Andrew Green
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Macropharyngodon ornatus
Macropharyngodon ornatus
Macropharyngodon ornatus
Macropharyngodon ornatus
Macropharyngodon ornatus

Distribution

Tropical Indo-Pacific


Description

Reddish head, dark brown to black body with green spots aligned in rows along sides, green lines on head and a black spot at front of dorsal fin. Black spot at front of dorsal fin is lacking in M. meleagris (Leopard Wrasse) which has a small yellow and black mark on upper operculum when most similar as an adult male.


Information

Max Size: 13 cm

Sea Temperature Range: 21.4-31.3°C

Depth: 2-30 m

Habitat Generalization Index: 14.32

Also referred to as the SGI (Species Generalisation Index), this describes the habitat niche breadth of the species. Species with values less than 15 are found in a relatively narrow range of reef habitat types (specialists), while those over 25 may be found on most hard substrates within their range (generalists). Learn more here.


Conservation and Rarity

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Occurrence: Frequent (14.4% of sites)

Occurrence describes how often the species is found on surveys within its distribution. It is calculated as the % of reef sites surveyed by RLS divers across all the ecoregions in which the species has been observed

Abundance: Few (4 per transect)

Abundance is calculated as the average number of individuals recorded per RLS transect, where present.


Edit by: Joe Shields