Chaetodon trifasciatus
Melon butterflyfish | Lineated Butterflyfish | Pinstriped Butterflyfish | Purple Butterflyfish | Rainbow Butterflyfish | Redfin Butterflyfish | Three-banded Butterflyfish
Similar Species
Same Genus
Distribution
Tropical Indo-Pacific
Description
Yellow chest and head gradating into pale lavender towards back and tail, with darker lavender pinstripes along body. Black lips and black band through eye and on tail with another fainter band on gill cover behind eye. Black dash on one of the pinstripes on upper body. Orange tail base distinguishes it from C. lunulatus (Pinstripe Butterflyfish), which occurs in the Pacific Ocean and Western Australian coast. An Indian Ocean species; in Australia only found at Christmas Island.
Information
Max Size: 15 cm
Sea Temperature Range: 21.4-31.5°C
Depth: 1-30m
Habitat Generalization Index: 9.53
Also referred to as the SGI (Species Generalisation Index), this describes the habitat niche breadth of the species. Species with values less than 15 are found in a relatively narrow range of reef habitat types (specialists), while those over 25 may be found on most hard substrates within their range (generalists). Learn more here.
Conservation and Rarity
IUCN Status: Least Concern
Occurrence: Infrequent (9.5% of sites)
Occurrence describes how often the species is found on surveys within its distribution. It is calculated as the % of reef sites surveyed by RLS divers across all the ecoregions in which the species has been observed
Abundance: Few (3 per transect)
Abundance is calculated as the average number of individuals recorded per RLS transect, where present.
Edit by: RD Stuart-Smith, GJ Edgar, AJ Green, IV Shaw. 2015. Tropical Marine Fishes of Australia. Reed New Holland