Salmacis sphaeroides

Round Sea Urchin
Salmacis sphaeroides
Salmacis sphaeroides, NSW, Australia, Photo: Tom Davis
Salmacis sphaeroides
Salmacis sphaeroides, NSW, Australia, Photo: Ian Shaw
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Salmacis sphaeroides
Salmacis sphaeroides

Distribution

Tropical Indo-Pacific


Description

Distinguished by the brown/green test with red and white banded spines. May collect detritus from the substrate which is used for camouflage or shade.


Information

Max Size: 2 cm

Sea Temperature Range: 21.5-29.6°C

Depth: 90

Habitat Generalization Index: N/A

Also referred to as the SGI (Species Generalisation Index), this describes the habitat niche breadth of the species. Species with values less than 15 are found in a relatively narrow range of reef habitat types (specialists), while those over 25 may be found on most hard substrates within their range (generalists). Learn more here.


Conservation and Rarity

IUCN Status: Not Evaluated

Occurrence: Rare (0.7% of sites)

Occurrence describes how often the species is found on surveys within its distribution. It is calculated as the % of reef sites surveyed by RLS divers across all the ecoregions in which the species has been observed

Abundance: Several (7 per transect)

Abundance is calculated as the average number of individuals recorded per RLS transect, where present.